The treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.To develop a treatment plan, doctors need to consider many nuances:
- Body characteristics.
- Individual intolerance to various components of the drug.
Doctors can only prescribe treatment after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What's this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects individual fragments of the spine and sparse tissue cartilage.This is very common.Today, the disease affects 3 parts of the spine:
- Neck department.
- Chest area.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment methods.
Osteocartilage affects the fabric between the vertebrae.Under the influence of this disease, the fabric between the cartilage begins to collapse rapidly.Inflammation of nerve fibers located close to the affected cells can cause arterial spasm.The inflamed blood vessels cannot pass through the right amount of blood, so the body begins to experience oxygen starvation.This condition is particularly dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, because oxygen starvation manifests itself in the brain, which can lead to serious complications.
diagnosis
In order to make the treatment of osteochondrosis more effective, first, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of lesion, which is impossible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As practice has shown, a set of procedures was conducted under the supervision of vertebral and orthopedics.Diagnosis of osteochondrosis was confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examinations and medical history of disease progression.
Meanwhile, during the examination, the doctor examined the patient's scoliosis and pain of excessive muscle tone.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures were taken:
- Tomography.
- X-Thunder.
- Resonance (nuclear magnetism).
treat
First, it is worth mentioning that only timely contacting the hospital can help achieve success - self-assessment will only harm your health.Therefore, treatment includes a series of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- Take medication.
- Adjusted nutrition.
Furthermore, patients should observe bed rest, but this is almost impossible.This is why doctors recommend lying on hard surfaces more often, especially during sleep.If the pain is exacerbated, it is best to minimize the spine's mobility.
The main goal of conservative treatment is to stop the disease progression and restore the spine to its correct position.
physiotherapy
Physical therapy helps with severe spine pain.The therapy involves the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physical therapy is used in the form of an acute form of disease when it is needed to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the disease progression.This approach improves the effectiveness of drug treatment and can also significantly reduce the dosage of the drug.One of the positive qualities of physical therapy is that there are no side effects, which also means there are no contraindications.
massage
In this approach, the same advantages can be distinguished from physical therapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth mentioning that massage cannot be performed for acute diseases.It cannot be performed with multiple diseases:
- Blood disease.
- Skin disease.
- The existence of open wounds.
- If there is inflammation.
If acute osteochondrosis is present, massage cannot be included.
Therapeutic massage can produce the following effects:
- Positively affect the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increase immunity.
- Strengthen the ship.
- Normalize metabolism.
The basis of massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is most effective because the massage therapist can feel pain when touched.Hardware massage will help knead the fabric, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Take medication
You can only observe severe pain in the acute period of the disease.Gels, tablets, and ointments can eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But using them has always been harmful to health - they are only used for temporary stops.Once the painful sensation passes, exercise therapy and massage are required.
No drug is the solution to the problem.They will not help restore spinal flexibility and provide decompression of the disk.Their main goal is to neutralize pain.Exception categories include those drugs that can build cartilage tissue.
First, the principle of exposure depends on the type of drug.Various heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, usually, this drug "close" the nerve ending.In some cases, doctors will give intramuscular injections, but usually, anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual processing method
Manual therapy involves manual effects on the muscles.This will help relieve severe pain in the joints and spine.Using this treatment, the posture was adjusted.
Visceral therapy is one of the methods of manual therapy, which will help restore joints and improve immunity.This method is used to treat chronic diseases.This will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot be an independent treatment method.It must be used in combination with exercise therapy, medications, and diet.
Family therapy
A serious mistake in treating a disease is the lack of deep gaze: the surface that gets rid of the symptoms cannot eliminate osteocartilage, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.This is why using painkillers in home treatment is just an adjunctive treatment.
To temporarily promote pain in the vertebrae and muscles, remember the main rules - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.Many reasons may include large amounts of food and small manifestations of fluidity.However, malnutrition in the disc may occur only for one reason: the lack of blood flowing to the muscles of the neck and back.These phenomena are the cause of cartilage starvation and ultimately lead to their degradation.
As practice has shown, experts provide patients with all the advice to implement necessary measures that will contribute to treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Adjust diet.
- Mei Ding.
- Choose bedding correctly.
- Entertainment mode.
Eliminate the cause
It is safe to say that the disease progresses precisely from improper nutrition or due to blood stasis, and the entire procedure should be adjusted to restore damage to the disc and blood flow.
It should also be mentioned about treatment of the disease at home:
- diet.
- Restoring blood circulation in the damaged area is the main method of treating the disease.
- Introduce a healthy lifestyle.
- Choose a mattress.
Eliminate severe pain
- If more than 2 weeks have passed since the beginning of the pain, you need to take analgesics with NSAI.They can not only relieve pain, but also relieve the inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and analgesics must be used with NSAID, which helps a person's psychological balance.
In addition, frequency and dosage should be prescribed only by the doctor.Independent administration of any drug is prohibited.
Drugs designed to eliminate diseases
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of joint cartilage due to problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists have developed cartilage protectors designed to regulate metabolic processes.It is necessary to take drugs from this group at the advice of experts.
Folk treatment methods
The use of tin agents and various herbs should be an auxiliary treatment, not a primary treatment.It must be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
You will not be able to use any treatment without a preliminary consultation with your doctor.
Recently, a new way to treat osteochondrosis at home appears to have used massage beds.
prevention
- Regular self-quality in the morning.
- Water course.
- Practice in the workplace.
- Manual, leg.
Of course, it is worth noting that if prevention time is missed, special gymnastics are applied to supplement this list, which includes practice extending the spine.
Following your doctor’s advice, you can not only prevent the disease from developing, but also restore the damage to the intervertebral disc.